Verilog code to implement a 4-bit half adder circuit.

Here’s an example Verilog code to implement a 4-bit half adder circuit: module half_adder (output sum, carry, input a, b); assign sum = a ^ b; assign carry = a & b; endmodule This code defines a module called “half_adder” that implements a 4-bit half adder. The output “sum” represents the sum of the two … Read more

Verilog code to implement a 4-bit subtractor circuit.

Here’s an example Verilog code to implement a 4-bit subtractor circuit: module subtractor (output reg [3:0] difference, input [3:0] minuend, subtrahend, input borrow_in); always @(minuend, subtrahend, borrow_in) begin reg borrow; difference[0] = minuend[0] ^ subtrahend[0] ^ borrow_in; borrow = ( minuend[0] & subtrahend[0]) | (( minuend[0] | subtrahend[0]) & borrow_in); difference[1] = minuend[1] ^ subtrahend[1] … Read more

Verilog code to implement a 4-bit ripple carry adder circuit.

Here’s an example Verilog code to implement a 4-bit ripple carry adder circuit: module ripple_carry_adder (output reg [3:0] sum, output reg carry_out, input [3:0] a, b, input carry_in); always @(a, b, carry_in) begin reg carry; sum[0] = a[0] ^ b[0] ^ carry_in; carry = (a[0] & b[0]) | (a[0] & carry_in) | (b[0] & carry_in); … Read more