Functions in C

In C programming language, a function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions provide modularity and reusability to a program by allowing the programmer to break down a complex program into smaller, more manageable pieces. A function in C has the following parts: 1. Function Declaration: A function declaration tells the … Read more

Jump Statements (break, continue, goto) in C

In C programming language, jump statements are used to transfer control from one part of the program to another. There are three types of jump statements in C: break, continue, and goto. 1. break Statement: The break statement is used to terminate the current loop or switch statement. When the break statement is encountered inside … Read more

Loops (for, while, do-while) in C

In C programming language, loops are used to repeat a block of code multiple times based on a condition. There are three types of loops in C: for loop, while loop, and do-while loop. 1. for Loop: The for loop is used to execute a block of code a fixed number of times. The syntax … Read more

Decision Making Statements (if-else, switch) in C

In C programming language, decision making statements are used to execute different code blocks based on different conditions. Two commonly used decision making statements in C are the if-else statement and the switch statement. 1. if-else Statement: The if-else statement is used to execute a code block if a condition is true, and another code … Read more

Expressions in C

In C programming language, an expression is a combination of values, variables, and operators that can be evaluated to produce a result. Expressions can include arithmetic expressions, relational expressions, logical expressions, and conditional expressions. Arithmetic expressions are used to perform arithmetic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For example: int a = 10, … Read more

Operators in C

In C programming language, operators are symbols or keywords that are used to perform operations on variables and values. There are several types of operators in C, which can be broadly categorized as follows: 1. Arithmetic Operators: These operators are used to perform arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus. The arithmetic … Read more

Constants in C

In C programming language, a constant is a value that cannot be changed during the execution of a program. Constants can be defined using the const keyword, which tells the compiler that the value of the variable cannot be changed. Constants can be defined using any of the basic data types, such as int, char, … Read more

Variables in C

In C programming language, a variable is a named location in memory that is used to store a value. Variables can be defined using a specific data type, such as int, char, float, or double. To define a variable in C, you need to provide the following information: 1. Data type: The data type specifies … Read more

Data Types in C

C programming language provides several built-in data types that can be used to define variables and functions. These data types can be broadly categorized into the following categories: 1. Basic Data Types: These are the fundamental data types in C and include: – int: used to represent integers – char: used to represent a single … Read more

Basic structure of a C program

The basic structure of a C program consists of several parts, which are as follows: 1. Preprocessor Directives: This section contains the preprocessor directives, which are instructions to the compiler to perform certain operations before the program is compiled. These directives begin with the symbol “#”. For example, #include is a preprocessor directive that tells … Read more