Here’s an example Verilog code to implement a 4-bit full adder circuit:
module full_adder( input A, input B, input C_in, output S, output C_out ); wire sum1, sum2, carry1, carry2; // First stage xor(sum1, A, B); and(carry1, A, B); // Second stage xor(S, sum1, C_in); and(sum2, sum1, C_in); or(carry2, carry1, sum2); assign C_out = carry2; endmodule
In this Verilog code, the `full_adder` module takes three 1-bit inputs `A`, `B`, and `C_in`, and outputs two 1-bit signals `S` and `C_out`. The `S` output is the sum of `A`, `B`, and `C_in`, and `C_out` is the carry output.
The full adder is implemented using two stages. The first stage generates a partial sum and carry output using XOR and AND gates. The second stage generates the final sum and carry output using XOR, AND, and OR gates.
The `xor`, `and`, and `or` operators are used to implement the logic gates in Verilog. The `assign` statement is used to assign the value of `C_out` to the output of the second stage.
This is just one example implementation of a 4-bit full adder circuit in Verilog. A 4-bit ripple carry adder can be implemented using multiple instances of the full adder module connected in series.